Search This Blog

Friday, April 17, 2015

Novel Synopsis -- Divergent, Insurgent, & Allegiant

DIVERGENT: The first book in the trilogy is about a teenage girl, Beatrice (Tris) Prior who lives in futuristic Chicago. In her society, there are factions, or groups, put in place to create peace among the races. This peace was put in place after the war that supposedly wiped out the rest of the country. The five factions include Abnegation, Dauntless, Candor, Amity, and Erudite. Abnegation, the faction Beatrice was born into, runs the government. They believe in selflessness and being equal. Next is dauntless, the brave and daring ones. They run the military and help keep the city safe inside and outside its borders. Candor is the maker of laws and believes in the truth. They never tell a lie. Amity is next, who are the farmers. They are happy and care-free people who provide food for the entire city. Lastly, is Erudite, who are the scientists of their world. They create new technological advances for the city and rely on knowledge. Lastly, people who have no factions are called the factionless, and they don't belong anywhere.
In Tris's society, each teenager, when they come of age, takes an aptitude test to determine which faction they belong in to start their futures. They go through simulations to tell them what faction they should choose. After Tris went through her simulation, her results were inconclusive, which means she is Divergent: "'People who get this result are ...' She looks over her shoulder like she expects someone to appear behind her. '...are called... Divergent'" (Roth 22). Tris got Abnegation, Dauntless, and Erudite as her factions, but can only choose one.
The day the choosing ceremony comes, Tris is very nervous and is unsure about her choice, but once they ask her to choose, she picks Dauntless. Tris knows she could never pick Erudite, due to her father, and she knows she will never belong in Abnegation, so she knows she must be Dauntless. After the choosing ceremony, all the dauntless catch a train to the Dauntless headquarters, and the Dauntless initiation begins! Before arriving inside the headquarters, they are greeted on the rooftop by Eric, a Dauntless leader. He tells them the first step of their training begins with jumping off the roof into a large hole, but he doesn't tell them what is inside. Everyone is very uneasy and no one wants to be first jumper, but that's when Tris, the stiff, volunteers: "She smirks at me. 'A stiff, the first to jump? Unheard of'" (Roth 60). By Tris being the first to jump, it showed her who she truly was as a Dauntless, and also introduced her to her love interest in the book, Four.
After this first initiation, the Dauntless transfers go through series of training to prepare them as Dauntless, fearless and brave. During this time, we meet Christina, Tris's best friend, Will, Christina's love interest, Peter, the bully, and Al, a friend. These characters are all Dauntless transfers and go through the same training as Tris does. Throughout their training, they have to encounter enormous obstacles and power through immense training so they don't get cut. But in order to stay on they top, some of the initiates cross the line. Peter, a big competition of Tris, stabs Edward, another initiate, in the eye in order to stay on top. Dauntless training was made to push people to their breaking points, and that was the reason why Al went behind Tris's back and almost killed her: "The same smell surrounds Al's bunk. A weight drops in my stomach" (Roth 278). Al helped Peter and his friend Drew almost kill Tris because she was on the top of the rankings. Tris was heartbroken to find out that her friend went behind her back and almost killed her, but the day after Al had killed himself because he felt so guilty.
Before the death of Al, Tris goes through series of simulations and obstacles with her trainer, Four, who she ultimately falls in love with. Four pushes Tris and helps her to hid her divergence after he found out she was Divergent. The only reason he found out her secret was because he is Divergent, too. These two characters become the primary couple in the books and create a relationship to last, especially after Four helps her with her Dauntless tests. In order to finish Dauntless training, you must go through a series of simulations, like your fear landscape, while the Dauntless leaders are watching you. Since Tris is Divergent, she knows when she's in the simulation, unlike the others. In order for her identity not to be exposed, Four brings her into his own fear landscape, which is where we learn his true name and how he got his nickname "Four": "My voice trails off. Only four fears" (Roth 331). We find out his real name is Tobias Eaton and his father was Marcus Eaton, a leader of Abnegation. Tobias left Abnegation to escape his father, who beat him.
Before the last Dauntless initiation test, each Dauntless got injected with a serum that was supposedly for the last round of training. It wasn't until Tris was woken by her fellow initiates shuffling that they were under simulation and she wasn't, due to her divergence. In order to not be caught, she pretended to be under simulation like the other mindless Dauntless, who were picking up guns and seemed to be preparing for battle. Tris knew they couldn't control it, but she knew who was controlling them... Erudite. Erudite was complaining how they should run the government instead of Abnegation, so they created a serum to control the Dauntless and capture all the Abnegation. They also created this serum to find and kill all the Divergent, knowing that they are a threat to their society. This action was done by Jeanine, leading of Erudite and someone who wants to lead the entire society.
While pretending to be under simulation, she found Tobias and thankfully realized that he was out of it, too, pretending to be under. They rode the train with the others to Abnegation where they saw the Dauntless (under simulation), killing and attacking the innocent Abnegation. During this time, Tobias was steered away from Tris to Eric, who never liked Tobias and thought he was under simulation. Since Eric was working for Jeanine, he wasn't under the simulation and was about to shoot Tobias when Tris raised her gun to his head: "My index finger hovers over the trigger. 'Get you gun away from his head,' I say" (Roth 424). Tris was about to be shot and Jeanine tells Eric to take Tobias back to Dauntless, but then Tris's mother comes and saves Tris. While they are running from the Dauntless, Tris's mother tells Tris to meet her father and others at a special location, and then her mother dies trying to save Tris's life. Shocked and upset, Tris makes it to the location where her father, Caleb, Marcus, and others await. Tris tells them that their goal is to make it back to Dauntless and shut down the simulation, so off they go on their hard journey.
While trying to make it to Dauntless headquarters to find Tobias and save everyone, Tris's father dies trying to save her life, as well: "My father jumps out of the elevator and sprints down the right hallway, drawing the Dauntless guards after him" (Roth 470). Even though Tris lost both her parents, she still fights to make it to the room with the serum. Once there, she finds Tobias under serious simulation and Jeanine, telling her that Tobias doesn't know her anymore. Shocked and angry, she runs to Tobias, but instead he pins her to the ground and tries to kill her. Tris would never hurt Tobias so she tired to talk him out of the serum, resisting his dagger. Slowly, but surely, her method works and he finally recognizes her again. Before the guards can come and stop them, Tris stabs Jeanine in the hand and runs to turn off the simulation serum on every Dauntless.
Before anyone can catch Tris, Tobias, and others, they catch the train and ride it out of the city, ending the first book: "Abnegation and Dauntless are both broken, their members scattered. We are like the committed now" (Roth 487).

INSURGENT: The second book in the series starts with Tris, Tobias, Marcus, Caleb, and Peter on a train that is leading them to amity, where they were hopefully staying for a while: "Pinpricks of light are the first sign that were are nearing Amity headquarters" (Roth chapter 1). In order to not be caught by Erudite and Dauntless, they need to stay somewhere outside the gates for a while so they won't be caught. Eventually, Jeanine will think to look at the Amity compound.
During their first stays at Amity, Tris decides to cut her hair and get used to the place, even though all the people there are happy and she is not necessarily a happy person. While Tris is not in her room, Peter tries to steal the the hard-drive with the simulation data on it, but Tris catches him and then they get into a huge fight: "His eyes shift to the dresser behind me, to the left side, where the hard drive is hidden. I frown at him, and then notice something I didn't before: a rectangular bulge in one of his pockets" (Roth chapter 6). Since both Peter and Tris broke the rules they made with Amity and their leader, Johanna Reyes, when they first arrived, Tris was put under peace serum, which caused her to become happy and carefree as a punishment for fighting: "'The Peace Serum,' Johanna says. 'In small doses, it has a mild, calming effect and improves the mood'" (Roth chapter 6).
Hours later, after the serum wore off, Tris and Tobias head down for dinner in the Amity cafeteria. While there, Tris spots a line of cars coming there way, which could only mean one thing, that Erudite found them: "Cars with black roofs--solar panels, which means only one thing. Erudite" (Roth chapter 6).
The Erudites come in and fights break out all over. During this chaos, Tris, Tobias, and the others she came with escape the compound and follow the railroad tracks to the city, catching a train in the process. Before they even escaped being in harm's way, they were all running from gunshots being fired when Tris saved Peter's life. After that, Peter remembers this act.
As they are following the tracks, they hear an upcoming train and decide to hop on to ride it into the city. As soon as they get on, they didn't realize they had company: "Eyes glitter in the darkness. Dark shapes sit in the car, more numerous than we are. The headquarters" (Roth chapter 8).
While on the car, the factionless are about to kill them when Tobias says his full name, and Edward, first a Dauntless initiate and now a factionless, spares their lives: "'Fine, you can come. But when we get into the city, you've got to come with us'" (Roth 8).
Once they arrived at the factionless headquarters, Tobias finds out the person who was looking for him was his mother, Evelyn, who supposedly died when Tobias was young: "Evelyn was the name of Marcus's wife and Tobias's mother. My grip on Tobias's hand loosens. Just days ago I was remembering her funeral. Her funeral. And now she stands in front of me, her eyes colder than the eyes of any Abnegation woman I've ever seen'" (Roth chapter 8). After meeting Evelyn, they find out that she is running the factionless and has a plan to take over the city with the rest of the factionless. Tris, confused by what the factionless were doing, decides to go to Candor to find answers and to see the rest of her fellow Dauntless.
Once they arrive at Candor, they are immediately arrested by the Candor, as Candor was instructed to do so upon Tris and Tobias's arrival. After sitting in a cell, the Candor's tell them they have committed crimes against humanity and must be tested under the truth serum to see if they are lying or not, which they agree to: "Niles opens the black box. It contains two needles, one for Tobias and one for me" (Roth chapter 11).
Once they were under the serum, both of them were presented in front of Candor and Dauntless and asked a series of questions. Tobias went first, and they found him to be telling the truth, so he was let off the hook. Next was Tris, who was nervous and anxious about going under the serum because even though she would be aware under it, she didn't want to speak the truth about Will with Christina watching her. In the end, Tris told her dreaded secret because it was eating at her alive: "'I shot will,' I say, 'while he was under the simulation. I killed him. He was going to kill me, but I killed him. My friend'" (Roth chapter 13).
After the interrogation, Tris is so driven by guilt that she almost jumps out of a window, but then decides not to because she knew it was not the right thing to do. Instead, she reunites with her old friends Uriah, Lynn, and Marlene, who were living at Candor with her: "Marlene pokes her head around one of the bunks and smiles toothily at me" (Roth chapter 14). Tris's reunion is then cut short with her friends because Dauntless traitors, led by Eric the Dauntless leader, attack the Candor compound: "All around me, people drop to the group. My fellow faction members. My closest friends. All of them falling--they must be dead, or dying--as the earsplitting bang of bullets filling my ears" (Roth chapter 14).
During the chaos of guns firing and people dying in the Candor headquarters, Tris is caught by Eric and almost captured and killed by him, but then she stabs him in the gut: "The gunshots gradually stop. My hand is wet. One glimpse of red tells me it's covered in blood--Eric's" (Roth chapter 16).
After the battle stops and the smoke clears, the head of Candor, Jack Kang, sets up a peace treaty meeting with Jeanine to settles things once and for all. Tris and friends decide to spy on the meeting, but then realize that Kang doesn't actually meet with Jeanine, but with Max, one of her workers: "'Very well. I will contact Jeanine Matthews, and see if we can negotiate a peace. Any objections?'" (Roth chapter 18).
Before this meeting, Tris finds out that Peter has ran off to Erudite to help Jeanine, betraying everyone. As well, Tori and Zeke, Dauntless spies, decide on a plan to reclaim the old Dauntless headquarters back and to stop Jeanine when the meeting comes in place, but their plan is ruined when Jeanine doesn't actually show.
When the failed meeting has ended and days have gone by in the Candor headquarters, Tris and the other Dauntless are woken by someone on the roof--Marlene. Marlene was put under simulation to send a message to Tris from Jeanine, right before she jumped off the roof and died: "'This is not a negotiation. It is a warning,' says the simulation through Marlene, moving her lips and vibrating her throat. 'Every two days until one of you delivers yourself to Erudite headquarters, this will happen again'" (Roth chapter 26). Tris, knowing she cannot let anyone else die because of her, decides that she must turn herself in to Jeanine.
In the middle of the night, when Tobias was asleep, Tris sneaks out of the headquarters and goes to Erudite: "I will not let Tobias go to Erudite when it happens again, when someone else dies. I will not" (Roth chapter 28). Once Tris arrived at Erudite, Jeanine starts to perform tests on Tris to see how her brain works and to test her divergence. After scanning Tris's brain, Peter escorts Tris back to her room, but, she soon sees someone she knows very well: "Tobias, blood trailing down the side of his face marking his white shirt with red; Tobias, fellow Divergent, standing in the mouth of this furnace in which I will burn. Peter's hand clamp around my shoulders, holding me in place" (Roth chapter 29). Tobias came for Tris to be with her, but she doesn't understand why because he can't save her.
While doing more tests on both Tris and Tobias, Tris realizes that Caleb was working for Jeanine: "I look over my shoulder, and through the haze of drugs I see him. Caleb" (Roth chapter 31). Caleb betrayed Tris and told Jeanine everything about her.
As more tests go on and as Tris nears her execution, Jeanine still cannot figure out how to control her and becomes frustrated, so she decides to finish the tests on Tobias and schedules Tris's execution sooner: "I'm going to die tomorrow. It has been a long time since I felt certainty about anything, so this feels like a gift" (Roth chapter 34).
The day her execution comes, and as she is preparing to die, she realizes she doesn't want to die. But it is too late, the serum is then injected and all goes numb: "Then the heart monitor stops beeping" (Roth chapter 35). But she is still alive: "But I'm still breathing" (Roth chapter 36). Peter, instead of killing her, helped to fake her execution so they, along with Tobias, could escape. Peter saved her life because she saved his back at Amity, and they all retreated to Tobias's old house in Abnegation.
During their stay with Evelyn, she comes up with a plan destroy Erudite and retrieve top-secret data from Jeanine: "'Our strategy is not pointed, but broad. There is no way to know who among the Erudite support Jeanine and who does not'" (Roth chapter 38).
In the end, Tris and Marcus invaded the Erudite building and made it to the top, where Tris was being studied. Despite the fact that they only where there to receive the information that so many died to protect, They found Tori, a Dauntless leader and friend, had killed Jeanine because she was the reason for her brother's death: "She draws a long knife from the side of her boot, lunges, and stabs Jeanine in the stomach" (Roth chapter 45).
Everyone goes back to Abnegation and celebrates their victory, as well as a new world with no factions. Before book two ends, Marcus, Tobias, and Johanna show up with the video that was kept hidden for so long. The video, who contained a girl named Edith Prior, said that Divergent's are the solution, not the problem, and that their society was an experiment was a cure for the moral sense everyone lost. The entire purpose of their society was to save outside humanity, which then concludes the second book: "'The name you should give these people is Divergent. Once they become abundant among you, your leaders should give the command for Amity to unlock the gate forever, so that you may emerge from you isolation'" (Roth chapter 47).

ALLEGIANT: The third book in the series opens with Tris in a jail cell at Erudite headquarters, along with all of her friends, for being traitors and reveling top-secret information to the entire city: "I pace in our cell at Erudite headquarters, her words echoing in my mind: My name is Edith Prior, and there is much I am happy to forget" (Roth 1). After being put under truth serum, Tris lies their way out of jail and they start to figure out what they will do next now that all the factions are gone. This is when they are approached by a group called the Allegiant, and their goal is to escape the city and find what is out in the world: "The night air slips into my lungs, and I feel like it is one of my last breaths. Tomorrow I will leave this place and seek another" (Roth 65). Before everyone leaves with the Allegiant to find new cities, Tobias breaks Caleb out of jail and takes him along with them.
Johanna and others took a train to find trucks outside the fence, but the rest went on foot. When they all approached the fence, the Dauntless patrol fired, and Tori, Dauntless leader, was shot and killed: "I sprint in the direction of Tori's body--of her fallen flashlight" (Roth 92). Once the chaos inside the fence subsided, the rest made it out the fence and were safe, outside of the city.
While traveling outside the fence, they find it to be a lot of abandoned cities, left over from the war: "The world beyond ours is full of roads and dark buildings and collapsing power lines" (Roth 101). While walking through these abandoned places, they meet Amar and Zoe, who worked for the same organization that founded the city. After meeting them, Zoe hands Tris a photo of her mom with others in the photo, but doesn't explain it to her yet. This brings up a lot of questions Tris has, but decides to ask later. Instead, Zoe and Amar lead Tris and the rest of her to group to their compound, the O'Hare Airport, which is the headquarters of the Bureau of Genetic Welfare, and it's an agency of the United States government.
Once inside, Tris and her group get introduced to David, head of the Bureau and the man in the photo with her mom. David explains that Tris's society was a social experiment to fix genetic damage caused by the government, who wanted to rid people of greed, low intelligence, violence, dishonesty, and cowardice: "'A few centuries ago, the government of this country became interested in enforcing certain desirable behaviors in citizens'" (Roth 121). He then explains that people who have healed, or normal, genes from the experiment are the Divergent's. The people who are not healed are "genetically damaged," and they are not Divergent.
While at the compound, Tris, Tobias, and others get tested to see if they are "genetically damaged" or not. Tobias, thinking he was Divergent, actually finds out that he is not: "'It means,' Matthew says, 'that you are not Divergent. Your genes are still damaged, but you have a genetic anomaly that allows you to be aware during simulations anyways. You have, in other words, the appearance of a Divergent without actually being one'" (Roth 176). Nita, a girl who works for the Bureau, understands what it's like to be genetically damaged and invites Tobias in on a plan she has, to stop the "genetically damaged" terms and to stop being one herself.
While Tobias is off with Nita, causing usually trouble and learning the way things work in the Bureau, Tris was given her mothers old journals by Zoe, which talk about how Tris's mom went into the city to try and stop the violence occurring: "It's a lot to take in, but I find myself rereading the sentence: The only problem is that at my Choosing Ceremony next year I'll have to join Erudite, because that's where the killer is" (Roth 206).
Nita fills Tobias in on a plan to steal memory serum from David and the Bureau, who supposedly want to use it to wipe the memories of the city. Tobias tells Tris about the plan, but she doesn't believe Nita. Instead, Tobias still sides with Nita, who ends up blowing up a part of the compound. But before the compound blows, Tris finds out that Nita is actually lying. She wasn't going to steal the memory serum, but he death serum, and she was going to use it to kill everyone: "'No, they don't want the memory serum, they want the death serum. Similar to the one the Erudite have--the one you were supposed to be injected with when you were almost executed. They're going to use it for assassinations, a lot of them. Set off an aerosol can and it's easy, see? Give it to the right people and you have an explosion of anarchy and violence, which is exactly what those fringe people want'" (Roth 281). The explosion then goes off and Uriah is injured. Tris, not wanting Nita to get the code for the weapon's lab, tries to find David to protect him. Tris, using David as a shield so she doesn't get shot, ends up saving his life from Nita and her gang.
After the explosion, Tris finds out that Tobias and Nita were arrested for their crimes, but Tobias was released on account of being "genetically damaged."
Tris, after thinking the Bureau wasn't going to use the memory serum, learns that they still intend to wipe out everyone's mind in Chicago. Tobias, feeling horrible after putting Uriah in a coma, decides to travel back to the city to warn everyone, and to apologize to Uriah's family.
Before Tobias heads to the city, Tris comes up with a plan to let the memory serum loose in the Bureau first. She wants to do this because if they don't, the death serum will be released and the whole city will be killed, but the only problem is that whoever retrieves the memory serum must go through the death serum, which will kill them. Caleb is nominated to risk his life and release the memory serum: "'Oh, just come out with it,' Caleb says, lifting his eyes to mine. 'You want me to do it. You all do'" (Roth 409). Once agreed on this conclusion, Tobias goes back to the city.
In the city, Tobias talks to his mother and convinces her to let go of her control over the city. She listens to him and agrees to join alliance with Allegiant, leaving everyone to live happy lives: "'If you agree to them, I will step down and surrender whatever weapons I have that my people are not using for personal protection. I will leave the city and not return'" (Roth 482).
Back at the Bureau, Tris's plan takes place sooner when an emergency lockdown goes off, so Caleb and her rush to the lab. Before Caleb can go in and sacrifice his self, Tris knows she can not let him die because he is only going out of guilt and she is going out of love, so she goes into the lab herself: "I hear a spraying sound and know that the death serum is floating through the air, but the guards are behind me, and I don't have time to put on the suit that will delay its effects" (Roth 458).
In the end, Tris ultimately survives the death serum because of her Divergence, but then dies after being shot by David: "The gun goes off again" (Roth 474). When Tobias returns, he finds out that Tris has died and the memories of everyone in the Bureau have been wiped: "It's then that I realize: Of course Tris would go into the Weapons Lab instead of Caleb" (Roth 490).
The third book ends with a glimpse of Tobias's life two-years after Tris's death, where he scatters her ashes when zip-lining from the Hancock building in Chicago, proving he has overcome his fear of heights. Tobias, though missing Tris, is determined to have a positive outlook on life with his friends, thus concluding the series.

The Divergent Series 


Main Character Outline -- Tris Prior

PERSONALITY: The main character in The Divergent Series by Veronica Roth is Beatrice, or Tris, Prior. Throughout the series, Tris constantly shows bravery and selflessness through her actions towards herself and others, always thinking of the people she loves, even if she isn't thinking about herself. Another personality trait of Tris is determination and strength, and how she will never back down. An example of Tris's determination, as well as bravery, was when she just transferred into Dauntless from her previous faction Abnegation. Tris was already out of place and nervous among the Dauntless-born initiates, so when she decided to be "first jumper" to show she wasn't Abnegation anymore, it proved Tris's bravery and determination to succeed:
"The boy--Four--looks over his shoulder and shouts, 'First jumper--Tris!' A crowd materializes from the darkness as my eyes adjust. They cheer and pump their fists, and then another person drops into the net. Her screams follow her down. Christina. Everyone laughs, but they follow their laughter with more cheering. Four sets his hand on my back and says, 'Welcome to Dauntless'"(Roth 60).


MOTIVATIONS: Tris Priors main motivation in the series is her family and the love and sacrifice she has for them, even if they have done her wrong. An example in Allegiant, the last book in the Divergent trilogy, that reflects upon Tris's motivation to protect the people she loves would be when she sacrificed her life for her brother's, even though he hurt her:
"He is a part of me, always will be, and I am a part of him, too. I don't belong to Abnegation, or Dauntless, or even the Divergent. I don't belong to the Bureau of the experiment of the fringe. I belong to the people I love, and they belong to me--they, and the love and loyalty I give them, form my identity far more than any word or group ever could. I love my brother. I love him, and he is quaking with terror at the thought of death. I love him and all I can think, all I can hear in my mind, are the words I said to him a few days ago: I would never deliver you to your own execution"(Roth 455). 
Tris's motivation is love and loyalty, as well as doing everything she can for the people she loves. She believes in second chances, which ultimately motivates her to shield her brother from death, even though he betrayed her. This paragraph in the third book shows how she could never do what her brother did to her, which was leave her to die. Her motivation to not do this shameful action, the same action Tris's brother did to her, will soon lead to her downfall. 


RELATIONSHIPS: Four people in the book who are major characters and who share important relationships with Tris are Tobias Eaton, Christina, Caleb Prior, and Peter Hayes:
  • Tobias Eaton -  Tobias, also known as Four, is first introduced as Tris's instructor when she first settles into Dauntless. As the two become friends and get to know each other, they soon fall in love and eventually become a couple, starting from the middle of the first book, all the way to the end of the last book. Tobias is an important character in Tris's world because he is always there for her and constantly pushes her to be better. He loves her and has always stayed by her side, through thick and thin. Even though they fight and Tobias wants to protect Tris, she constantly doesn't listen and puts his life over her own, leading to conflict and tragedy between them.
  • Christina - Christina is Tris's best friend and a Dauntless-transfer, just like Tris. She was originally born in Candor. Conflict presented between Tris and Christina shows up in Insurgent, the second book of the series, when Tris admits to killing Christina's lover and both one of there best friends, Will. At the end of the first book, Will was under stimulation and was about to kill Tris when she shot him in the end. She doesn't end up telling Christina until the second book, which creates distrust between the characters and Christina being upset with Tris for a very long time.
  • Caleb Prior - Caleb is Tris's brother who transferred into Erudite from Abnegation. Major conflict shown between them was when Caleb went behind Tris's back when she turned herself into Erudite and helped assist in her "execution." This showed betrayal and hurt that Tris could not bear. Later conflict presented between them was in book three as stated, when she couldn't see her brother die even though he hurt her, so she risked her life and died to save his. After her death, this leads to Caleb understanding that Tris loved him and would risk her life to save his, and he accepts that.
  • Peter Hayes - Peter is first introduced in the book as the "bully," a mean and arrogant character who hates Tris and wants to make her life miserable as they both embark on their Dauntless training. He is still presented this way until book two, when Tris and her friends, as well as Peter, are running from Erudite, and Tris saves his life. Later on, when Tris turns herself in to die, Peter is working for Erudite at that time and ends up faking her death so she could live, claiming he owed her. After this act, they both share a mutual respect for one another. 

ELEMENTS OF A TRAGIC HERO: Tris fulfills the aspects of a possible tragic hero because she suffers a tragic death of going into the weapons lab instead of her brother, who was supposed to do it. She was responsible for her fate and made an irreversible mistake because is she didn't go in the room and try to save everyone, she would have still been alive:

  • Flaw - Tris's flaw is her loyalty, only she is not loyal to herself, but to her friends. Tris suffers a tragic death by sacrificing herself to save her brother, someone who betrayed her and almost killed her. Due to Tris's loyalty to her family, she still took her life to save her brother and all her friends lives. 
  • Error in Judgement - The error in judgement that lead to Tris's death was trusting her brother because even when he hurt her she still decided to risk her life to save his, even though he would not have done the same.
  • Responsible for Fate - She was responsible for her death because she made the choice of going into the weapon's lab instead of her brother, knowing she could possibly die. It was her choice to risk her life to save everyone.
  • Nobility - Though she does not come from a rich family, her father helps run the government.
  • Accepts Death with Honor - Before Tris dies, she finally forgives herself for killing Will and everything shes done to get herself to where she was. As well, she accepts her death by seeing her mother and gladly willing to join her, knowing it was her time: "This time I know it's my mother's hand, drawing me into her arms. And I go gladly into her embrace... Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I want to be. I can. I believe it" (Roth 476). 
  • Tragic Death - Her death is tragic because before she got shot and died, she was exposed to the death serum in the weapon's lab and survived. It was tragic that someone this extraordinary and special survived the death serum, something no one survives, and yet dies from a simple gun shot. Also, her death was tragic because she finally forgives herself for everything she did right when she died. This is shown on page 476 in Divergent and Allegiant when she asks herself the first time in the first book and doesn't know, but when she dies she finally realizes that she can be forgiven: "Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I don't know. I don't know. Please" (Roth 476). "Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I want to be. I can. I believe it" (Roth 476). These two quotes shows how in each book she wanted to be like her parents and sacrifice herself, not knowing how to do it. It was only until the end when she truly sacrificed herself and died. 
  • Audience Pity & Fear - Tris evokes pity in the audience by dying for her brother. We, as an audience, feel bad for her because her brother hurt her so much, but she still loves him and wants to save him. Also, Tris evokes pity in the audience when both her parents die to save her, but she stills keeps fighting for them anyways. Tris evokes fear in the audience when she kills one of her best friends, Will. We, as an audience, are scared of her because she is shown as a murderer when killing someone she loved, even if it was to protect herself. 
  • Irreversible Mistake - Tris's irreversible mistake was in the first book, when she choose Dauntless as her faction. If Tris had chosen Abnegation, she could have kept her divergence a secret, but by choosing Dauntless, she was taking a risk and exposing herself too much. Being in Dauntless also taught Tris a lot about herself, causing her to make certain choices later on. If she stayed in Abnegation, she could have avoided these mistakes and possibly her death. 

Original Soliloquy -- Beatrice Prior

After Choosing Ceremony. Enter Beatrice alone in her room.

Divergent? I can't be. This test was supposed to tell me what to choose.
Abnegation, Dauntless, and Erudite, but what if I choose wrong?
What if I make the wrong mistake?
Abnegation as an outsider seems beautiful, simplistic and easy;
Living in Abnegation is the difficult choice for me.
I don't belong there and it never felt right,
But my family, I can't abandon them.  [Looks out the window]. 
Everything is so plain here, so simple,
I know other factions don't get it, but I do.
Our same houses, haircuts, styles;
They protect us from greed, envy, forms of selfishness.
We are all equal, we are all the same, selfless.
I try to love this life.
[Picks up a picture of her father]. I know I could never choose Erudite,
Even though the tests said I could.
My father says that they value knowledge above all,
This makes them thirsty for power.
My father says this leads people to dark and empty places,
I am my father's daughter.
Now Dauntless, they are free and brave, putting courage above everything.
I remember watching them hop onto moving trains and climbing up the sides of buildings;
It's like they never had a care in the world.
They are crazy, but free.
I could see myself living like that.
All I have to do now is choose.
My decision could be simple;
It will take a great act of selflessness to choose Abnegation,
But a great act of courage to choose Dauntless.
Picking one faction over the other will show where I belong;
Faction before blood.
Tomorrow it will come time for these two sides to fight inside me,
But only one will win.
She exits. 

Factions 

Close Reading Analysis -- Quotes from all Books

"Then I realize what it is. It's him. Something about him makes me feel like I am about to fall. Or turn into liquid. Or burst into flames." 
Tris - Divergent, chapter 12, page 143. 

SUMMARY: Tris says this to herself when she first realizes she is falling for Tobias, or Four. They are climbing the Ferris wheel while playing their traditional capture the flag game, a dauntless tradition. Tris, not knowing they will soon fall in love, brings out the best in Four, and he brings out the best in her. They push each other the way no one else can, as shown, because Four is deathly afraid of heights. This moment on the Ferris wheel starts to develop their relationship deeper and also builds a path for an entirely new side of the both of them, as they work together to achieve their victory. 
LITERARY DEVICES: 
  • Hyperbole - Extreme exaggeration of how Tris feels around Tobias: "Or burst into flames." 
  • Foreshadow - Foreshadows the upcoming relationship between Tris and Tobias.
  • Dramatic Irony - Tris just realizes that Tobias is the cause for all the feelings she has been feeling, but as an audience, we knew from the beginning that Tobias and Tris were in love. 
SENTENCE STRUCTURE:
  1. Passage - Use of multiple periods are to show nervous and anxious feelings in Tris. Use of different sentences to describe one feeling are to show an excited and unsure response to her feelings. Also, the use phrases like "turn into liquid" and "burst into flames" show mixed reactions all at once, clouding Tris's judgement. 
  2. Book - Sentence structure of this passage from Tris shows that she is very nervous to her feelings throughout the book. It also shows the relationship between her and herself, questioning and uneasy which follows in other parts of the book. 


"Like a wild animal, the truth is too powerful to remain caged." 
Candor Faction Manifesto - Insurgent, epigraph.

SUMMARY: The faction Candor values the truth above all else, hence this sentence from the Candor faction manifesto. In the second book, Tris and other members running from Erudite hide out in Candor with the rest of Dauntless. During their stay, Tris finally speaks the truth about herself, but also learns the truth about what she must do in order to save her fellow peers. I feel that is the reason why Insurgent starts with this quote, to show that the truth always prevails, foreshadowing the sacrifices Tris must make for herself and for her family.
LITERARY DEVICES:

  • Simile - Compares the truth to a wild animal.
  • Foreshadow - Foreshadows the secrets Tris's has been keeping will finally come to light in the second book.
  • Personification - Giving "truth," an inanimate thing, the quality of being held back or oppressed by real-life objects, like the cage. 
SENTENCE STRUCTURE:
  1. Passage - The use of a minimal, one-sentence line to show what the truth is shows how powerful it is in this book. Using nouns like "animal" and "caged" shows that the truth is not just an inanimate object, but something much more powerful. The use of verbs and adjectives like "too" and "wild" show emphasis on the truth and what it can do. 
  2. Book - Sentence structure of this sentence reflects on the book by showing how the use of only one sentence can have a big effect on the reader. For example, this sentence is minimalistic, but speaks volume about the truth and how it plays a big impact on the plot and characters in the book. Also, this structure shows that other sentences are like this in the book.


"But that wasn't the first time I ever saw her. I saw her in the hallways at school, and at my mother's false funeral, and walking the sidewalks in the Abnegation sector. I saw her, but I didn't see her; no one saw her the way she truly was until she jumped. I suppose a fire that burns that bright is not meant to last."
Tobias - Allegiant, chapter 53, page 492. 

SUMMARY: After Tris's death, Tobias morns her loss by remembering when she was the first jumper out of the Dauntless transfers. He was remembering how fearless and beautiful she was, thinking that was the first time he saw her. Tobias then remembers that he saw her before she jumped, but only realizing that she truly showed herself when she did jump. Tris was someone so extraordinary and fearless that it was a cause in her sudden death. 
LITERARY DEVICES:
  • Metaphor - Comparing Tris to a bright fire and her death to the fire dying out quickly.
  • Paradox - Contradictory statements together: "I saw her, but I didn't see her." They are both simultaneously true because Tobias is expressing that he saw her as an average person and fellow Abnegation, but didn't truly see her until he got to know who she was. 
SENTENCE STRUCTURE:
  1. Passage - Use of many sentences to describe how Tobias is remembering Tris shows that he is not accepting her death. Multiple commas shows that he is trying to remember her any way he can. Use of verb "suppose" shows that he believes she could have survived. 
  2. Book - What this passage shows for sentence structure in the rest of the book is the disbelief of characters over Tris's death. Sentences like this, with many of the same feelings and thoughts looked over by the character, shows that they are still shocked. Also, this passage reflects on the books structure by showing the thought process of characters and how style of writing influences that. 
Ferris Wheel Divergent 

Comparisons to Shakespeare

COMPARISONS: 

  1. I first compare Tris Prior from The Divergent Series by Veronica Roth to Brutus from The Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare because they are both tragic hero's and compare in the same elements of a tragic hero.
    • SIMILAR ELEMENTS OF A TRAGIC HERO:
      • Nobility - Tris and Brutus compare in nobility because Brutus's ancestors founded the Roman Republic (1.2.156-158) and he has a Praetor's chair in the senate (1.3.145). Though Tris does not come from a rich family, her father helps to run the government: "Like my father, she works for the government..." (Roth 31). Both families are involved in their government, but in Brutus' case, the Roman Republic. 
      • Flaw - Brutus' flaw in the play is honor, and more specifically, believing that him and the conspirators are killing Caesar for a good cause: "For let the gods so speed me as I love the name of honor more than I fear death" (1.2.90-91). Tris's flaw in the books is her loyalty to her family, but also her honor because she believes in sticking up for the people she loves, even when they hurt her: "I love my brother. I love him, and he is quaking with terror at the thought of death" (Roth 455). These two characters flaws relate to one another because they both die by being loyal and honorable to what they believe in, even if it's not the same thing. Tris is loyal and honorable to her family while Brutus is loyal and honorable to his country. Both are different, but they put what they are loyal to over themselves, ultimately leading to their deaths.
      • Error in Judgement - Brutus' error in judgement was joining the conspiracy, trusting Cassius, deciding on the death of Caesar, and trusting Antony: "Good countrymen, let me depart alone. And, for my sake, stay here with Antony" (3.1.53-54). Tris's error in judgement was trusting her brother because he hurt her, but she still put herself at risk for her brother and saved his life. Their error in judgements compare because by both trusting people they shouldn't have trusted ( Tris with her brother and Brutus with Antony and Cassius), it lead to their deaths. If Brutus stayed with Antony or didn't trust Cassius, he would have still been living and would have not stabbed himself. If Tris didn't go back to her brother and trusted him after he almost killed her, she would not have gone into the weapons lab and have died. Both characters trusted the wrong people which then lead to their tragic downfalls. 
      • Responsible for Fate - Tris and Brutus were both responsible for their fates because first, Brutus lead the conspiracy that killed Caesar and made all the decisions. Brutus also went to Philippi because he was confronted by Caesar's ghost, which caused him to loose the battle and take his life: "Why, I will see thee at Philippi, then" (4.3.293). Tris was responsible for her fate because she went into the weapon's lab on her own, knowing she could possibly die, but still going anyways: "Through the windows in those doors I see the Weapons Lab, the even rows of machinery and dark devices and serum vials, lit from beneath like they're on display" (Roth 458). Both characters are similar due to being responsible for their fates because like Brutus going to Philippi, Tris had a choice to go into the lab and die. They both made the wrong choices that lead to their deaths by making a wrong call in what was best to do. Brutus could have spared his life if he didn't listen to the ghost and stayed in Sardis. Tris could have spared her life, as well, if she let her brother go into the lab and she didn't sneak behind every ones backs. 
      • Irreversible Mistake - Both Tris and Brutus made irreversible mistakes long before their deaths, which set the path to their failure: "Et tu, Brute?-Then fall, Caesar (dies)" (3.1.84-85). As shown, Brutus' mistake was not only letting Antony speak at Caesar's funeral and then leaving, but the act of killing Caesar in the first place. Tris's irreversible mistake was choosing Dauntless in the beginning of book one because by choosing Dauntless as her faction, it put her at risk for her divergence being discovered and it opened up her mind to things she never knew about herself, which played a role in her death: "Then, with a grasp I can't contain, I shift my hand forward, and my blood sizzles on the coals. I am selfish. I am brave" (Roth 47). Tris and Brutus's irreversible mistakes compare to one another because they both made mistakes in the beginning, which followed them through and rest of their stories and created a primary conflict. Also, both acts (the act of killing Caesar and the act of choosing Dauntless) were acts that brought inner conflict and struggle to these characters.
      • Accepts Death with Honor - Tris and Brutus both accept their deaths with honor by realizing their mistakes and learning to accept them. For Brutus, he realized that killing Caesar was not honorable, right before he died: "Caesar, now be still. I killed not thee with half so good a will" (5.5.56-57). Before Tris died, she finally realized that she could accept what she did wrong, and embraced her death with open arms: "Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I want to be. I can. I believe it" (Roth 476). These two characters last words compare because they both achieve inner acceptance for their wrongs in life and willingly meet death. Brutus, thinking killing Caesar was honorable, finally sees that it wasn't, and Tris, beating herself up for killing Will, finally learns to forgive herself. Tris and Brutus's acceptance of death with honor started with them accepting themselves and learning their mistakes, first. 
      • Tragic Death - Both these characters deaths were extremely tragic in the books because Tris and Brutus had good intentions from the start and were hero's in every way, but their good intentions lead to their deaths. With Brutus, he was an honorable, well-intended man who fought for what he believed in, only to die by being manipulated by Cassius. With Tris, she was a gifted and amazing person who risked her life to save others, even surviving the death serum to do so, but she died from a simple gun shot: "The gun goes off again. More pain, and black edges on my vision, but I hear Caleb's voice speak again" (Roth 474). Tris and Brutus were great people who made sacrifices to what they believed in fighting for what was right. What was tragic about their deaths was that they died in the simplest way and could have easily been avoided, but their fight and passion clouded their judgements. Also, Tris and Brutus's deaths were tragic because, like mentioned in "accepts death with honor," they both forgave and understood what they did wrong right before they died: "Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I don't know. I don't know. Please" (Roth 476). "Can I be forgiven for all I've done to get here? I want to be. I can. I believe it" (Roth 476). As shown in Divergent and Allegiant, Tris was struggling with forgiving herself and accepting herself from the very beginning. It was only until her last second being alive that she finally realized she could be forgiven. This goes the same for Brutus because throughout the entire book he thought it was the most noble and honorable thing to kill Caesar, thinking it would help save Rome. It wasn't until Brutus' last words for him to finally realize that killing Caesar was the wrong thing to do, and that it wasn't actually honorable. These realizations in both characters, right before they died, made their deaths tragic because if they realized these things before, they could have avoided their deaths. 
      • Audience Pity & Fear - Brutus and Tris first evoke fear in the audience because for Brutus, he was a powerful man and lead the conspircay: "People and senators, be not affrighted. Fly not. Stand still. Ambition's debt is paid" (3.1.90.91). Tris evokes fear in the audience by not only being divergent (not able to be controlled), but what she can do with that divergence, and it lead her to killing Will, her friend: "My eyes squeezed shut. Can't breathe. The bullet hit him in the head. I know because that's where I aimed it" (Roth 446). With Tris killing Will, not only did it create fear and tension in the audience, but it also created inner conflict that follows Tris around until she dies, possibly another irreversible mistake. The fear evoked in Tris and Brutus both have to do with the power they hold and what they can do with it, like Tris being divergent and killing Will, and Brutus being a big name in Rome and killing Caesar. For pity evoked from these characters, the act of Cassius abandoning Brutus in war caused the audience to feel bad for Brutus: "Caesar, thou art revenged, even with the sword that killed thee (dies)" (5.3.48-50). Tris evokes pity in the audience when both her parents die to save her, but she still fights anyways: "My father fires over his shoulder at the guards pursuing him, but he is not fast enough. One of them fires at his stomach, and he groans so loud I can almost feel it in my chest" (Roth 471). The pity evoked for both Tris and Brutus are similar because they were both abandoned by the people they needed the most, but instead these people died and they were left all alone. 
  2. A theme that is similar in both The Tragedy of Julius Caesar and The Divergent Series is fate versus free will and how the choices you make define you. These themes can be seen throughout the books and play a major role in how the plot is prevailed.
    • THEMES:
      • Fate versus Free Will - This theme is seen in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar through the character Caesar, who understands that death will come when it comes and it can't be avoided: "Seeing that death, a necessary end, will come when it will come" (2.2.36-37). Caesar realizes that death is beyond his control and he cannot stop it, which is dramatic irony because when he said this quote on the day he died. Through this, it shows that it was free will for Caesar to say this, but fate for his death. Also, fate versus free will is shown throughout the book when Cassius says fate is nothing more than cowardly, and that it is their free will to do what's best and kill Caesar: "Men at sometime are masters of their fate./ The fault, dear Brutus is not in our stars/ But in ourselves, that we are underlings" (1.2.140.142). By saying this, Brutus thinks it is his free will to save Rome, when really it is Cassius manipulating his fate, and leading Brutus to his death. Fate versus free will is seen in The Divergent Series because it was Tris's free will to save her brother and go into the weapons lab, but fate brought her to that point altogether: "I am Divergent. And I can't be controlled" (Roth 442). Tris had a choice to choose Dauntless and to save her family, but fate gave her Divergence. By giving her this special power, it made all her choices for her and altered her fate altogether, so her fate became her free will. Divergence became her. 
      • The Choices you Make Define you - This theme is prevalent in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar because by Brutus making the choice to kill Caesar, it ran him out of his home and ruined his reputation. Brutus was a good and honorable man, but it was never known because all the people knew him for was murdering Caesar: "Come, brands, ho, firebrands. To Brutus' to/ Cassius', burn all" (3.3.34-35). By Brutus making the choice to listen to Cassius and to create the conspiracy, it followed him through the rest of the book and defined who he was, up until his last second before his death. This theme is now shown in The Divergent Series because Tris chose Dauntless and throughout the rest of the books she has been trying to prove that she made the right choice: "Tomorrow, these two qualities will struggle within me, and only one can win" (Roth 37). Tris's inner struggle was first making this decision and then learning how to keep her divergence a secret. The choice she made in the very first book (choosing Dauntless) defined and shaped her character until she died, showing that choosing Dauntless made her brave. 
The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
Divergent

Works Cited

Works Cited
Divergent. Dir. Neil Burger. Lionsgate, 2014. Film.
“Divergent.” Google Images. Google, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <https://www.google.com/search?q=divergent+insurgent+allegiant&espv=2&biw=1394&bih=708&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=0zkxVbrnI4e1sQS48IDgAg&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ#tbm=isch&q=divergent+&imgrc=O0PtbQ9STU6VMM%253A%3B7d8wVYn79HihCM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fi.ytimg.com%252Fvi%252Fd_Hzjdm1SAg%252Fmaxresdefault.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch%253Fv%253Dd_Hzjdm1SAg%3B1280%3B720>.
“The Divergent Series.” Wikia. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://divergent.wikia.com/wiki/Divergent_(trilogy)>.
“Factions.” We Heart It. WHI Inc., 2008. Web. 16 Apr. 2015. <http://weheartit.com/entry/170136095/via/art_tatouage>.
“Ferris Wheel.” Divergent Trilogy Movie. WordPress, 2013. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://divergentsociety.net/divergentmovie/another-divergent-movie-still-the-ferris-wheel-scene/>.
“No Fear Shakespeare: Julius Caesar.” Sparknotes. B&N, n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://nfs.sparknotes.com/juliuscaesar/>.
Roth, Veronica. Allegiant. New York City: HaperCollins, 2013. Print. The Divergent Series 3.
- - -. Divergent. New York City: HaperCollins, 2011. Print. The Divergent Series 1.
- - -. Insurgent. New York City: HaperCollins, 2012. Print. The Divergent Series 2.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. 3rd ed. Champaign: Gutenberg Etext, 2000. Print.
“The Tragedy of Julius Caesar.” Glogster. N.p., 2007. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://www.glogster.com/abigail2014/the-tragedy-of-julius-caesar-movie-poster/g-6llf6jelq66nolg8s8u7ha0>.
“Tris Prior.” Wikia. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. <http://divergente.wikia.com/wiki/Beatrice_Prior>.